Why do men and women have such different experiences of health?

In taking a gander at the inquiry â€Å"Why do people have such various encounters of health†, I am going to investigate subjects, for example, Biological contrasts, Gender duties, and Sociological clarifications. The assorted variety in male and females wellbeing starts from adolescence, for the most part around the age of ten to fifteen in both genders. Young ladies start their menstrual cycle at a normal age of thirteen, so it is satisfactory to state that they know about their Physical self at an early stage throughout everyday life, ladies are bound to visit their primary care physician because of monthly cycle, and are likewise energized by their companions, family and the Media to look for clinical guidance when they have a worry about their sexual wellbeing, which would prompt Routine visits for smear tests, or prophylactic exhortation. On the other hand youngsters would not for the most part trouble to go to the specialist potentially for the explanation that they would prefer not to cause an object, or even their friends excuse their sickness, with remarks like â€Å"be a man†. Another organic factor is associated with contrasts in physical make-up other than natural capacity. This view depends on various hereditary highlights; for instance ladies are commonly littler thus men are commonly viewed as more grounded. This view is, anyway full of irregularities as a result of the varieties that clearly exist in physical properties among people. It likewise overlooks social and social factors that are imperative to any energy about sexual orientation. Our thoughts in the public eye will in general build sex contrasts in medical issues, there seems, by all accounts, to be some proof that men face a bigger number of challenges than ladies, for example, perilous games, Violent exercises and risky occupations. In spite of the fact that ladies will in general counsel specialists all the more frequently insights propose they have all the more sick wellbeing, this could be on the grounds that ladies in their socially created sexual orientation jobs are viewed as progressively worthy to show shortcoming and look for clinical assistance and furthermore on the off chance that they are heading off to the specialist they are bound to be analyzed, potentially if men visited the specialist all the more regularly there would be an adjustment in that measurement. In labor, proliferation, and psychological wellness, ladies are bound to be given solutions for antidepressants or sedatives, men anyway are bound to have liquor issues, a more socially worthy reaction to worry than it is for ladies, in spite of the fact that measurements show that ladies are finding men in the drinking stakes. A lady's job is regularly caring for everybody in the family so she will in general worry about an additional concern of worry with a disposition of soldiering on with her obligations so she might be inclined to physical and mental disarranges. Survivors of social and monetary conditions ladies will in general experience the ill effects of what is known as â€Å"housewife syndrome† the detachment and consistent dynamic engaged with housework are exceptionally distressing similar to the duty of taking care of small kids and dealing with a vocation, and obviously we should not overlook single mums they have the additional worry of either being on advantages and attempting to take care of themselves and their youngsters as steadily as could reasonably be expected, or being the main worker attempting to do likewise with next to no an ideal opportunity to loosen up which is a contributing variable towards stress not overlooking, men are single guardians also and do experience the ill effects of indistinguishable budgetary elements from single parents. What's more there are sure ailments that ladies experience the ill effects of due to their science, for example, post-natal melancholy, and the menopause, since ladies will in general live longer they are bound to experience the ill effects of degenerative issue like joint inflammation and feeble dementia. Also, a disturbing 21% of ladies experience the ill effects of some type of inability. Men are more in danger from coronary illness and there is an expansion in men just disarranges, for example, Prostate, Testicular, and Bowel disease. Sex social jobs are getting less significant, young ladies are showing improvement over young men at school, they are more profession disapproved than any time in recent memory, the accentuation is on fighting for themselves, its as though they needn't bother with men. So where does that leave men? There is considerable proof that an ever increasing number of men live alone, there is an expansion in the paces of psychological instability, self destruction, and in any event, dietary problems. Present day portability, absence of roots, debilitated family structure and expanded strain to succeed have all been proposed as having an influence in the developing pattern toward high self destruction rates in youngsters. There are increasingly enthusiastic encouraging groups of people focused on ladies, leaving men feeling disconnected, despite the fact that the most recent five years has seen a blast in men's magazines, for example, FHM, Loaded and Maxim. These magazines research countless medical problems concerning men, and they join significant clinical data, for example, home assessment of their testicals in a facetious happy manner, they likewise contain contact numbers and exhortation lines, which must be a reasurance for men. The ancient rarity hypothesis recommends that the utilization of reviews for insights is incorrect in light of the fact that it neglects to think about the clinical icy mass where it is obscure what number of individuals endure sickness as they don't generally report it, likewise most social insurance occurs in the home, for the most part ladies rewarding indications without anyone else care. On account of postal overviews not every person will react and for the most part ladies fill in the structures for other relatives. It is additionally questionable in light of the fact that the figures identify with guys of working age and not females, or more seasoned and more youthful individuals likewise insights change constantly. Anyway a review did in 1992 demonstrated that there were significant sexual orientation contrasts in information, mentalities and conduct identifying with wellbeing. These figures originate from overviews like the General Household Survey (GHS) which is a ceaseless study dependent on a little example of the populace occupant in private family units in the UK, remembered for this review are inquiries on richness, lodging, wellbeing, work and instruction.

A comparison of two media articles Essay Example for Free

A correlation of two media articles Essay ? The Daily Express and The Independent expound on a similar occasion, England’s 2-0 triumph over Greece in one of England’s world cup qualifier matches. It is clear from taking a gander at the articles that they are set out and composed in an unexpected way, this is a result of their intended interest groups. The Independent is a progressively formal paper in A2 size, focused on the more taught individual. It is by and large read by individuals in the social gatherings of A, B and C1, this incorporates individuals, for example, specialists, cops and other such talented laborers. The Daily Express anyway is a significantly less conventional paper, in A3 size, its intended interest group are individuals who are commonly less taught and have a place in the social gatherings of C1 and C2, individuals like developers, receptionists and other untalented laborers. The Daily Express’ article commands the whole closing page with almost no else however a little sub article and some little adverts, the Daily Express sets it out along these lines to pull in its perusers to the paper and article, it is striking and sticks out. The Independent is diverse in this as the article takes up generally 50% of the page, with sufficient space to have another article on the same wavelength this is a direct result of its a lot bigger page. The Independent doesn't utilize huge strong features or make it to attempt to draw in the peruser into the story; rather they set the article out in an increasingly proficient structure making it look exquisite and slick. This is done as The Independents perusers would prefer not to be lured into perusing an article since it watches alluring and sticks out, they will peruse what is important to them and for substance of the story. The Daily Express anyway utilizes the striking title texts and overwhelming format to draw in it’s perusers into the article and paper. The Daily Express remembers two pictures for its article, one for the principle article of the match and the other one shows the tattle of the match. The Daily Star does this as their perusers like pictures to pull in them to the story and furthermore prefer to find out about the tattle too, for this situation the containers being tossed at David Beckham’s head. The image for the primary article that the Daily Star decides to show is that of David Beckham praising his objective, anyway they have shut everything else good and gone and simply have David appeared with a striking dark diagram. The image is spread out over the page in a messy manner making it bolder and additionally pulling in to its peruser. This is done as the perusers of the paper perceive David as a major VIP thus need to peruse what is said about him. The Independent anyway is totally different it has just one picture; it overwhelms the article yet is set out in a square as a flawless piece of the article. The image is equivalent to Daily stars anyway it is a lot more extensive as it shows something other than David Beckham; it is left indicating us the arena and the crowd’s festivities. The decides to do this as its perusers favor a considerably more inside and out view concerning what has happened when perusing their articles, with this they can see the kind of climate there would have been in the Stadium. The Daily Express uses a sort of language run of the mill of most newspaper papers, however not ordinarily found in broadsheet papers; jokes, a statement with a double meaning. The Daily Express uses quip in the feature of its article which centers exclusively around David Beckham. The feature is â€Å"Haircules†, getting from the old Greek God of Hercules, a compelling, solid warrior. The Daily Express has done this as it shows David Beckham as the relentless warrior of the football coordinate. The starting part â€Å"Her†, has been modified to â€Å"Hair† to apply more to David Beckham and his celebrated, always changing hair style. The Daily Express uses war symbolism; the author utilizes words, expressions and sentences which contrast the football coordinate with a grisly fight or war. The sub header is an incredible case of this war symbolism language with the expression â€Å"cool under fire†. We would as a rule partner this kind of term with a fighter who had kept his cool while being taken shots at, anyway for this situation it has been changed to depict a part of the football coordinate. Additionally, â€Å"missiles†, â€Å"victory† and â€Å"stoop to conquer† are more war symbolism terms which the author has used to raise the match and cause it to appear to be all the more energizing. The Independent has not utilized war symbolism as this is an extremely persuading language, the paper would much preferably its perusers made up their own personalities rather over have them made for them. Sentence Length, sentence structure and sentence assortment are another three things which separates these two articles. Though the Daily Express uses straightforward, fundamental, short sentence structures The Independent uses longer increasingly complex sentence structures which claim more to its perusers. The Daily express doesn't separate its sentences with accentuation, accentuation is fundamental in this article for instance, take the initial sentence of each, â€Å"Skipper David Beckham gave the ideal response to the Greek hooligans who focused him the previous evening with rockets as he nestled into free kick which put the seal on triumph in Athens and kept England’s world cup trusts alive†, not a solitary comma is utilized to separate that extremely enormous sentence. ‘†Bring on the Germans† was the cry from the burned from the sun, shaven-headed masses in the northern circular segment of the Spiro Louis Stadium the previous evening and there would not have been a solitary man in the England changing area who might disagree’, in this the Independents the sentence is separated by a statement and comma. Both of the articles input interviews from David Beckham; they are fundamentally the same as yet The Independents remarks contain better jargon as to offer more to its perusers. The Independent information sources expressions, for example, â€Å"the significance of keeping up our discipline†, with the goal that the remarks show up progressively educated and claim more to its perusers. The Daily Express anyway composes this remark as â€Å"It was significant we kept our discipline†, keeping the expression progressively basic, with the goal that it’s less modern perusers are not put off by complex language. The free additionally contains considerably more exchange than the Daily Express, this is on the grounds that the Independent might want to get across however many view focuses as would be prudent on the match, so that it’s perusers can have an independent mind and gone to their own choice on the what sort of match the game was. Taking everything into account both of the articles are successful for their various perusers. The Daily Express composes all the more fundamentally and expounds more on tattle and realities to speak to its lesser instructed perusers. With strong title texts and the image of David Beckham the paper is going to sell as it pulls in its perusers. The Independent is altogether different, it is substantially more verifiable, it’s increasingly taught perusers are less inspired by the tattle and would prefer to peruse the realities. The article contains a great deal of discourse and abstains from utilizing war symbolism, introducing distinctive view guides empowering the peruser toward settle on their own choice on the match. A correlation of two media articles. (2017, Aug 04).

TERM PAPER College Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Research paper College - Essay Example With no bureaucratic activity on the issue, states have been left to devise their own responses to the educational cost contention, leaving supporters on the two sides to evade the truth about the repercussions of the law set up by the Federal government in 1996, which confines states from offering advantages to illicit outsiders that any U.S. resident would not additionally be qualified for acquire. Actually, at the hour of composing (2005), expatriates could meet all requirements for in-state educational cost rates in nine states, including Texas and California, just as Kansas yet a claim against the Kansas administering be that as it may, combined with the disappointment of eighteen different states supporting comparable approaches, mirrored the across the board anxiety about such advantages. Rivals testing the law guarantee: it disregards the government rule also the equivalent rights proviso inside the Constitution; that cash isn't the issue however that it is increasingly a matter of head and is viewed by some as a sort of secondary passage absolution; that American citizens will be compelled to pay for expatriates to supplant their own kids in the constrained seats in school and are stressed that giving one benefit would open the conduits to different advantages at present held for legitimate inhabitants, and they accept that we as a whole have dreams and they are removing the spots from American occupants/residents. The counterargument in any case, is that the undocumented kids who graduated with certificates from U.S. secondary schools in 2005 should now have the chance to enter schools and colleges. They accept that it is to our greatest advantage to teach them and denying the American dream for a huge number of understudies, and considering all the constrain put on kids to exceed expectations in school, it is not out of the question to offer them a chance to proceed with their training. Be that as it may, they can't stand to pay the out-of-state rates charged by the organizations and ought to consequently, meet all requirements for in-state rates. From this article we can see that questions identifying with in-state educational cost flourish. The truth is that the nation is profoundly isolated and, with no heading from Federal government, this fracas in the migration strife, this inquiry of whether to give or deny in-state educational cost status to understudies living in a state unlawfully, is being challenged balanced, state to state, and bill to charge. From my point of view, I imagine that it isn't hard to exercise the reasons why giving monetarily bolstered educational cost to displaced people is incredibly disliked. Guardians are paying a lot of cash to send their youngsters to colleges and universities, and individuals are able to get concerned when they discover that somebody who is in the United States infringing upon the law is getting as acceptable or a superior arrangement as their own kids. Possibly the genuine concern is that there will be adolescents who really pay some dues who, are compensated for their illicitness. The inquiry is, in our general public, do we rebuff kids for what their folks have committedThe national government has not

Analysis Of Hemingways Hills Like White Elephants - Free Essay Example

In Ernest Hemingway Hills Like White Elephants, the author reveals a state of depression and oppression setting. He emphasizes on how an American girl and Spanish speaking man are using alcohol to avoid having a real conversation about an operation, later understood to be an abortion, and her decision will eventually dictate the status of their relationship. Having the male translate shows the role or power dynamics in their relationship; showing there little in common interest and the language limitations being presented which is a key theme. The relationship is categorized by that of silence, beer pounding, and very little small talk. Following a moment of silence while awaiting their services the girl mentions how the hills resembles that of a white elephant; this emphasizes the awkward elephant in which they have going on between the two of them. Hinting at the landscape being fertile and barren suggests that there is or was a pregnancy. Avoidance of the sun glare to me seems as if the couple is hiding in the shade to avoid the truth about the ongoing truths. Attempting to face some of the problem, he conversation turns quickly into a match of bickering at one another. Dominance is present as the man takes control over the decisions being made in this scene. Hemingway writes the saying Do you want it with water? but, before she even came to an answer on her own the guy answered for them both telling the woman that they would have water to complement their drinks (Mays 635). She asks him for advice and suggestions for the next drink as they continue to show lack of communication. The girl continues to try and make small talk and mentions how the drink reminds her of a licorice taste, as well as everything else. The guy snaps; showing signs of annoyance. The girl indicates that she was just trying to have a fine time (Hemingway, 1927) attempting to keep some sort of normalcy and leisure between the two. The female seems to be skeptical that happiness could ever exist because he refuses to open up about the problems in which they face. The man makes the moment intimate by referring to the girl by Jig which is a nickname. He then talks about an operation which is clear through reading that it is a euphemism for an abortion and how itrs not really a big deal even though they were illegal in their time. Later, he goes on to persuading her that she should go through with the operation but, attempts to make her feel better by saying she doesnt have to if she doesnt want to. He is well aware that the girl does not share the same feeling he does as she shows skepticism towards the conversation. The story implies that if she goes through with it then their lives can go back to what they were prior. Sinister and subtle domination is present here because he allows feelings into the conversation to be able to play on the girl emotion indicating everything will be okay. Hemingwayrs play on description from Jigrs point of view reveals her feeling about the pregnancy (full of life unlike before). There are mentions of fertile hills, full trees, etc , as she see the possibility of what their life have the potential to be like. He ensures her that they can have those things even if she goes through with the operation. He sees it as a less important factor and that life will continue to be okay. In this particular moment, the scene shows more value and importance than the characters words themselves. The theme has managed to remain the same involving: choice, relationship, and freedom throughout the story. However, the male attempts to sympathize with her. His attempt is to play on emotion saying how he only wants to be with her but, at the same time wanting her to abort their child so, they could remain free of responsibility. The author displays the man ability in attempting to dominate the womanrs opinion but she then questioned the stability of their relationship. Coming to a closing, the man carries the luggage over to wait for their train: the luggage symbolizing the weight and the burden the man feels is on his shoulders with such big decision to be made. He grabbed another drink as he analyzed his nsurroundings noticing that everything seem to be normal except him. Returning to the girl, they manage to try and keep up with the normality of their lives and once again manging to smother true feelings and emotion. It is obvious that a decision was not made and because of the disagreement between the two, their relationship remains in shambles from holding back honesty and true emotion about a life changing moment.

Law And Policy Case Study - 786 Words

Law and Policy Case Study Information security is often still playing in companies only a minor role. Many companies neglect aspects such as system misuse, sabotage or even espionage. But by now the reality has caught up with them. Straight from abroad there are more hacker attacks and espionage by competitors. Therefore, the law requires different approaches before to ensure information security. Companies must for example ensure that their information-processing systems are protected and kept safe. Information security is a condition in which the risks to the security objectives of confidentiality, integrity and availability of information and information technology are reduced by adequate measures to an acceptable level. Information security includes not only the security of IT systems and the data stored in the security of not electronically processed and stored data and information. - Confidentiality: Confidential data, information and programs must be protected from unauthorized access and unauthorized disclosure. For the protection of objects include stored or transported message content, the more detailed information about the communication process (who, when, how long, with whom) as well as the data on the transmit and receive operation. - Integrity: The concept of integrity refers both to information, data and the entire IT system. Means the integrity of the information is complete and correct. Completeness means that all pieces of information are available. TheShow MoreRelatedLaw Policy Case Study1839 Words   |  8 PagesLaw and Policy Case Study Bradley L. Hardman UMUC What does the word policy mean to you? In this study there will be a clear definition of the word and what it means to the company. After that is clearly defined, the next topics will be regulations and laws. Those three will cover legal environment and lead into a look at the impact the legal environment has on an organization. The final area to address is confidentiality, integrity, and availability ofRead MoreCase Study : Health Law And Policy986 Words   |  4 PagesEssay Module 9 Intro to Health Law and Policy Fall 2014 Nancy Vincent TO: Hospital Board of Directors FROM: Office of the General Counsel RE: CEO Compensation Per the CEO’s anticipated renewal of his contract, the CEO has provided this Office with data the CEO personally obtained concerning salaries of the CEOs of other hospitals in the area. The CEO has requested that he participate on the committee to determine his compensation package, and specifically to participate in determining hisRead MoreBullying: Policy and Sociological Theory657 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Bullying: Policy and (Sociological) Theory Sociological theories, concepts, and studies provide a greater purpose and function more than just being products of academic and research extension work. Work in policy development is where usually these theories and studies are translated into policy recommendations and if lobbied and defended with strong support from key and influential individuals and groups, could actually lead to legislative action. Indeed, the conversion of theory to policy is a processRead MoreThe Prevalence Of Human Trafficking1520 Words   |  7 Pagesthe United States is something law enforcement and policy makers are attempting to address. Unfortunately, this crime is growing in number of incidents despite these efforts. This analysis examined the victims of human trafficking, showing how there are a broad range of victims in human trafficking. This addresses the misconception that only persons outside of the U.S. are victims of human trafficking. Also discussed is the need for better training amongst lo cal law enforcement officers, due to theRead MoreLiterature Review- Administrative Law1175 Words   |  5 PagesLiterature Review Administrative Law is the law regarding the exercise of powers by public authorities. That authority must have a legislative role or the policies must be developed through the legislature, it must understand that it has constitutional and judicial constraints and finally it is a buffer between the judicial and the executive branch of government. With that being said it must be stated that in the entire public service no written policy on the re-enlistment of persons exists, however;Read MoreAffinity Orientation Discrimination Cases Study1095 Words   |  5 PagesAffinity Orientation Discrimination Case Studies Imagine that you are a department manager and you find out that a man you work with has become a woman, or you find out a woman you work with enjoys the private company of woman, would these concepts cause you to discriminate against your employees in the workplace? Analysis of case studies, understanding applicable laws, and recommending clearly defined policies for the workplace will assist with understanding and preventing affinity orientationRead MoreMcdonald Case Study771 Words   |  4 Pagescontinue its operation in Hong Kong. 1. Political †¢ Political parties and alignments at local, national and European or regional trading-bloc level. †¢ Example like on taxation and employment law. †¢ Government ownership of industry and attitude to monopolies and competition. †¢ To relate with case study: Ronald McDonald was opened by McDonalds in Asia in 1996 for the house welcomes families with critically ill children to stay at the house while the children are undergoing treatment in a nearbyRead MoreRecommending a COBIT-Based IT Security Framework for a Midsize Organization1243 Words   |  5 Pagessecurity policy framework. In reviewing the literature, it is clear that recent implementations of a COBIT model have proven incredibly successful in keeping with an efficient and productive organizational IT structure. As such, it is recommended that COBIT serve as a primary model for the foundation of the proposed IT security policy framework. Working with security policies at any level of business and industry can be incredibly complex. Here, the research suggests that developing an IT policy frameworkRead MoreChoosing a Replacement Renewable Portfolio Standard Program for Ohio1735 Words   |  7 Pages My empirical research question that I find particularly interesting is within the world of energy policy, specifically the increasingly common state level mandates on utilities to produce a certain portion of their energy from renewable and advanced energy sources. I would like to establish a specific set of conditions that are repeated across the most successful implementations of a renewable portfolio standard program. It is clear that the United States will eventually face enough internationalRead MoreLegal Case Study: 62 year old woman with skin cancer Essay1406 Words   |  6 PagesLegal Case Study Following the review of a medical error about a 62-year-old woman with skin cancer who experienced wrong-site surgery I will summarize the legal and liability aspects of this case, as well as explore the legal and ethical implications of disclosing errors. In addition, I will discuss the pros and cons of having the provider disclose and empathize for the error to the patient. Finally, I will identify ways the nurse leaders can learn from this situation, help prevent similar kinds

Hypothyroidism vs. Hyperthyroidism - 1133 Words

Hypo/Hyperthyroidism Both hypo and hyperthyroidism are a result of a disease in caused by malfunction of the thyroid gland located in the neck as represented by the image below left. The causes of chronic hypothyroidism are fairly distinct. Around the world in third-world and developing countries, iodine deficiency is the most common cause of hypothyroidism. This used to be true as well for developed countries, but today this is a less common cause as iodine usually finds its way into our diets without too much trouble. In modern-day developed countries, hypothyroidism is mainly a result of Hashimotos thyroiditis, a birth defect which lacks a thyroid gland or a deficiency of hormones from either the hypothalamus or the pituitary gland.†¦show more content†¦Hyperthyroidism is caused by an excess of thyroxine (T4) or triiodothyronine (T3), or both. This excess is a result of a malfunction of the thyroid gland as indicated by the picture below. There are many different symptoms of hyperthyroidism, some of the most common being major weight loss despite having a insatiable appetite, anxiety, heat intolerance, fatigue, weakness, hyperactivity, irritability, apathy, depression, and sweating. In addition, many experience shortness of breath, loss of balance, nausea, vomiting, osteoporosis, and diarrhea. However, those who undergo hyperthyroidism later in life may not experience most of these symptoms at all and instead only feel constantly fatigued and considerable weight loss. Nonetheless, neurological symptoms may occur in addition to the physical manifestations. These neurological symptoms include tremor, chorea (ticks), myopathy (muscle weakness), and temporary but periodic paralysis. There are a variety of ways to treat hyperthyroidism, depending on the age of the patient, the size of their thyroid gland, and their general health. The most common treatments include beta-blockers, which do not actually cure hyperthyroidism but mask some of the symptoms such as tremors, anxiet y and so on. This, however, is not advised for those with heart or lung problems. Another possible treatment for this disease is radioactive iodine, or RAI. RAI therapy is the most common treatment for hyperthyroidismShow MoreRelatedHyperthyroidism: Graves Disease and Thyroid Hormone Level977 Words   |  4 Pagesthe correct amount -- not too little and not too much. Hyperthyroidism is the medical term applied to an over-active thyroid gland with consequent excess secretion of thyroid hormones (T3 and T4), causing the body to â€Å"speed up.† Hyperthyroidism with an enlarged thyroid gland is more popularly known as toxic goiter. What are the causes of hyperthyroidism? Graves disease is an autoimmune disorder and is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism. The thyroid gland is diffusely enlarged and patientsRead MoreCoexistence of Autoimmune Disease with Type I Diabetes Mellitus in Libyan Patients2041 Words   |  8 Pagesfound a total of 215 patients (28.74%) have thyroid dysfunction. In which 159 patients (21.26%) diagnosed as hypothyroidism and 56 patients (7.49%) have hyperthyroidism. Examination of figure 2 demonstrates that the number of patients with type I diabetes mellitus have hypothyroidism are 159 patients (21.26%), 105 females and 45 males, This results show that about 66% of the hypothyroidism patients belonged to female sex whereas only 34% of these cases were belong to male sex. This female predominanceRead MoreHashimotos Vs. Graves Disease762 Words   |  4 PagesHashimoto’s Disease vs. Graves Disease Anna Grochowski Salter College Anatomy and Physiology II September 18, 2013 Dr. P. Wong Hashimotos disease can also be called chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis or autoimmune thyroiditis. An autoimmune disease happens when the bodys immune system attacks its own cells and organs instead of its normal job of protecting the body from infection. Hashimotos disease specifically attacks the thyroid gland, causing inflammationRead MorePsychiatric Clinical Nursing Assessment and Care Plan Essay2454 Words   |  10 PagesTimes | Reason Pt Taking Drug(Do not list classification of drug here again) | Labs/Diagnostics(Pt specific values checked before giving med) | 2 Common Side Effects2 Adverse effects | Patient assessment amp; Teaching performed prior to giving med. (VS, Route, with or without food etc) | olanzapine (Zyprexa) antipsychotic, mood stabilizertheinobenzodiazepinesantagonizes dopamine and serotonin type 2 in CNS | 5 mg hs PO | psychosis | CBC (WBC during intial treatment), liver function tests, ocularRead MoreEndocrine vs. Nervous System2686 Words   |  11 PagesEndocrine Vs Nervous System The endocrine system acts with nervous system to coordinate the bodys activities. Both systems enable cells to communicate with others by using chemical messengers. The endocrine system uses chemical messengers called hormones that are transported by the circulatory system (blood). They act on target cells that may be anywhere in the body. The endocrine system is slower than the nervous system because hormones must travel through the circulatory system to reach theirRead MoreA Research Study On Osteoporosis2344 Words   |  10 Pagesskeleton more likely to fracture. Postmenopausal osteoporosis (Type I) and age-related osteoporosis (Type II) are the most common primary forms of bone loss seen in clinical practice. Secondary causes of osteoporosis include hypercortisolism, hyperthyroidism, hyperparathyroidism, alcohol abuse, and immobilization. In the development of osteoporosis, there is often a long latent period before the appearance of the main clinical manifestation, pathologic fractures. The earliest symptom of osteoporosisRead MorePsy 410 Week 2 and 3 Matrix of Disorders7746 Words   |  31 Pagesdistress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.G. The disturbance is not due to the direct physiological effects of a substance (e.g., a drug of abuse, a medication) or a general medical condition (e.g., hyperthyroidism) and does not occur exclusively during a Mood Disorder, a Psychotic Disorder, or an Autism Spectrum Disorder. (APA, 2000) | Lifetime Estimated Prevalence of Anxiety disorders in the populationGAD = 5% populationPD = 1-2% populationPhobias = 9-24%Read MoreMaagang Pagbubuntis Ng Mga Kabataan9395 Words   |  38 Pages(coumarin) | anticoagulation | Fetal bleeding or anomalies | ANTIDEPRESSANTS | Imipramine (tofranil) | Elevate mood | Cardiovascular anomalies | ANTIPCHIZOPHRENIC | lithium | schizophrenia | Hydramnios | ANTITHYROID | methimazole | hypothyroidism | Hypothyroidism in fetus | ANTIBIOTICS | RibavirinSulfonamidestetracycline | Respiratory infectioninfectionInfection   | Multiple anomaliesHyperbilirubinemia in newbornTeeth and bone deformities | ANTIHELMINTHICS | Lindane | Eradication of lice | OnlyRead MoreNursing Care Plan Essay10501 Words   |  43 Pagesand drink supplements between meals. TPN @ 79cc/hr 12hr around the clock through PICC line MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS: Empyema, Hemoptysis, Necrotizing pneumonia, Aspergillosis (Aspergillus fumigatus) cachexia secondary to malnutrition/infection, hypothyroidism, Diabetes Type II melitius , and depression. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY HEMOPTYSIS: Expectoration of blood arising from the oral cavity, larynx, trachea, bronchi or lungs (Tabors, 17th ed. 1989 p.879) CACHEXIA SECONDARY TO MALNUTRITION/INFECTION : TheRead MoreThe Chronic Disease Burden Has Increased The Need For A Statewide And National Approach3705 Words   |  15 Pagesdiagnostic tests to determine the degree of severity of the disease such as the ejection fracture test. According to the American Heart Association (2014) those who have a result below 40 percent can be indicative of heart failure. Clinical Guidelines vs. Standard of practice Standard of Practice A2 Home health department. The current standard of practice in caring for heart failure clients begins with the referrals from local physician offices and case managers from surrounding hospitals. The home

Martial Law free essay sample

Ferdinand Edralin Marcos was popularly known in the Philippine history as a dictator who established the Martial Law. His wife, Imelda Marcos is only a popular icon, known because of her collection of a thousand pairs of shoes. The history of the Philippines was made more enlightening and newsy when Ferdinand Marcos was elected President of the Philippines. His first term was great. Many establishments, roads, etc. was constructed. The economy was good and there was a healthy export of the country. The Philippine government was well managed by Marcos. Imelda Marcos also had great power being the wife of the late president and was known to have an edifice complex. She helped establish many institutions such as the Heart Center, Lung Center, Kidney Center, Film Center and Cultural Center. However, during Marcos’ second term, Martial Law was born. This fateful event marks that start of a change in Philippine History, and has therefore affected the lives of many Filipinos. We will write a custom essay sample on Martial Law or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This also exhibits the greed and want of Marcos for power and control over the country. When someone says Martial Law, the first thing that comes to most people’s minds is the unceasing violence. Activists and protesters were captured and tortured to death. Violence was all around the country during that time. Anyone who seeks to bring down the legitimate power of Marcos was either captured, tortured or sentenced to death. It could even be done all at the same time. The Martial Law clearly and obviously violates the right of the people to life and liberty. Surging events such as the Plaza Miranda Bombing, and Ninoy Aquino’s death were reported under the rule of Martial Law. During this time, the military has the control. Civilian supremacy was under the military. Marcos was indeed a great and intelligent man, but he used his almost impeccable knowledge for his selfish desires. History indeed repeats itself. What Marcos hasn’t predicted during his reign was that the people might seek and plan to overthrow a government if it doesn’t satisfy their needs and expectations. The People Power Revolution serves as a constant reminder to the Filipinos of their love for freedom and right democracy. The Filipinos have protested against the Marcos regime and sought for their rights. Rights, in general, should be given to the people. What I found rather amazing during the People Power Revolution was that it was a peaceful revolution, and it succeeded in overthrowing the relentless rule of the Marcoses. The Philippine Republic was in chains during that particular moment in history. This event serves as a constant reminder to the citizens, and to the next leaders of the next generation to serve the country without their selfish appetites, and their unethical governing techniques.

The International Rescue Committee, Inc.

The international Rescue Committee, Inc. (IRC) is an organization based in the US and is normally obligated with the duty of helping refugees in ensuring their welfare is as stated in the policies. IRC acts in response to the humanitarian crises and helps people stay alive, recuperate, and restructure their lives.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The International Rescue Committee, Inc. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The United States thinks about the problem of refugees as an exceptional humanitarian concern that can be subjected to discrimination because of race, belief, ethnic group, membership in a particular social group, and biased opinion. The IRC provides refugee resettlement services to all people and before a displaced person receives refugee status and becomes eligible for resettlement in the US, one has to pass through pre-arrival procedures for verification. There are three categories of re ception and placement of refugees that enter the US. These categories include Geographic (Geo) case, which involves refugees that have a friend or a relative in the US, but who do not have a prior agency relationship or a family or friend who has sponsorship links (Prebish, 2003). The second category is the free case. These are the individuals without family links in the US, but placed by a resettlement agency. The final category are the pre-marked or interest-based refugees. This category involves refugees who are joining family members already living in the US, the people who have formally applied for reunification on behalf of their overseas family members. The US government has developed procedures for applying for refugee status globally or seeking asylum in the country. Until 1982, there was a numerical limitation on the admission of refugees in the financial year, but thereafter, the law provided that the president, after consultation with the Congress, set refugee admission levels and allocated regional resources for the upcoming fiscal year based on the humanitarian concerns and the national interests of the nation (Chan, 2006). ICR guides the refugee or the asylum seekers in filling the processing forms, which include the Affidavit of Relationship (AOR). The AOR offers a means for people with permission admitted as immigrants or asylum to ask for refugee processing. ICR is knowledgeable about who may file an AOR under current circumstances, which vary year to year according to the US government policies. ICR guides the refugees through the whole process ensuring that it is in line with the set laws of the state. The Verification of Placement forms allocates the overseas family members to the IRC by the Refugee Processing Center upon approval of the AOR. The organization supervises and guides the anchor relative who filed the AOR to complete the Verification of Placement (VOP) and an individual assures the IRC that he or she is still living in the are a and is suitable to act as a sponsor.Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In addition to the VOP, the anchor completes and signs a Statement of Responsibility (SOR) and the Anchor Relative Assessment. An SOR is an agreement between the IRC and the anchor relative, it explains the different responsibilities of the IRC and gives information on the IRC’s partnership with the anchor relatives (Khamis, 2005). The primary role of ICR is to provide the core resettlement services. These services are outlined in the IRC’s Cooperative Agreement with the Department of State and the operational guidelines are clearly stated. Once the refugee or the asylum arrives in the US, IRC is charged with the obligation of picking up the visitor and arranging for the meeting with the anchor relatives. Housing and safety orientation policy ensures that ICR provides additional informa tion about housing and renting in the United States, including information on the client/tenant relationship and the responsibilities of renters. Safety orientations depend on family size or the living situation of the family, but it is important for all refugees to receive information about safety procedures during these orientation sessions. Within five working days, ICR arranges for refugees and asylums to get cash assistance. Several programs provide the service namely Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF), which is a federal assistance program designed to provide cash assistance to working and low-income families. Refugee Cash Assistance (RCA), which is accessible to all migrants and asylums within eight months of arrival, is an extra program. Another program is the Supplementary Security Income (SSI). This helps refugees and asylums who are elderly or disabled. The regulations of giving funds are similar in all states since the Social Security Administration administer s this program. Among the scope of work of the ICR is to provide job training and employment services to at least 60 adults receiving TANF benefits. This helps the refugees settle down until they become independent financially. ICR also assists medically needy clients such as children, pregnant women, disabled and physically impaired clients in obtaining medical care within the seven days of arrival. Employment is usually the most common source of health care in the US, but since most of the refugees and asylums are not employed by then, ICR arranges medical assistance from organizations such as Refugee Medical Assistance (RMA), which is the only program open to clients within 8 months of arrival. The Federal Government funds the benefits (Weissbrodt, Danielson, 2005). Medicaid program also offers support to the aged, disabled, families with children, and low-income citizens. These programs are aimed at improving the health situations of the refugees and asylums by ensuring that th e medically needed are attended to. According to the US government, Social Security cards are required for work authorization in the US. Therefore, ICR helps their clients to obtain this important document. Social Security Administration must verify the refugee’s status before approving a social security card. State Department and the SSA have agreed that verification can take place at the Refugee Processing Center.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The International Rescue Committee, Inc. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More ICR has many responsibilities among the social ones, ICR ensures that school-age children are enrolled or are in the process of enrolling in the education system within 30 days of arrival. Enrollment in the US can be very complex at times and hence ICR helps ensure the requirements and regulations for joining school are met. ICR also makes sure that all its clients receive health screening within 30 days of arrival. Each state develops its own protocols of screening and ICR has to guarantee regulations of screening according to every state regulation. The social responsibility of ICR is to establish the issues affecting single parents and work with them and their families to come up with solutions and alternatives that permit single parents to achieve economic and cultural sufficiency. The elderly also require additional care. ICR makes sure that elderly refugees have adequate access to health care services. It mobilizes family and friends to provide support to these people. This will help them overcome challenges, such as isolation and loneliness. Providing employment opportunities for the elderly refugees reinforces a sense of self-esteem and well-being. ICR assesses the overall emotional health of a child and makes appropriate referrals to services and activities. Youths are normally faced with numerous challenges as refugees and hence ICR help them overc ome them. Language barriers and cultural differences are some of the challenges affecting the refugee youths. ICR uses cultural practices and leaders to assist the children. ICR is an open resource to the refugee children. This ascertains and upholds a good association with them. The organization provides the family unit with care for its children through resuming educational, recreational, and cultural activities in their daily lives through referrals to MAAs, community groups, and religious organizations. It takes into consideration people living with disabilities. When it comes to housing, ICR finds a home that accommodates the physically and psychologically challenged. Appropriate accommodations may include accessible building entrances (common and public), wide doorways (routes into the home), accommodations for the blind and hearing-impaired. When it comes to transportation, ICR makes referrals to accessible transportation. ICR helps clients with mental health disfunctions ove rcome these traumas. Refugees may suffer mental health problems resulting from rape and sexual assault, loss of property, death, and separation from loved ones, displacement, and resettlement (Sundquist, Johansson, DeMarinis, Sundquist, 2007).Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The organization plays a critical role in counseling its clients, advising them, and encouraging them to ensure that their refugee status does not affect them. In severe cases, the clients are referred to medical experts, such as psychiatrists. This helps them recover from the damages hence improving their living conditions. References Chan, S. (2006). The Vietnamese American 1.5 Generation: Stories of War, Revolution, Flight, and New Beginnings. New York: Penguin. Khamis, V. (2005). Post-traumatic stress disorder among school age Palestinian children. Child Abuse Neglect, 29(1), 81–95. Prebish, C. S. (2003). Buddhism—the American Experience. London: JBE Online Books. Sundquist, K., Johansson, L.M., DeMarinis, V., Sundquist, J. (2007). Posttraumatic stress disorder and psychiatric co-morbidity: symptoms in a random sample of female Bosnian refugees. European Journal of Psychiatry, 20(2), 158–64. Weissbrodt, D. Danielson, L. (2005). Immigration Law and Procedur e. New York: West Group Publishing. This research paper on The International Rescue Committee, Inc. was written and submitted by user Shania Kerr to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Tree Leaf Abscission and Cellular Senescence

Tree Leaf Abscission and Cellular Senescence Leaf abscission occurs at the end of annual plant senescence which causes the tree to achieve winter dormancy. Abscission The word abscission in biological terms means shedding of various parts of an organism. The noun is of Latin origin and was first used in 15th century English as a word to describe the act or process of cutting off. Abscission, in botanical terms, most commonly describes the process by which a plant drops one or more of its parts. This shedding or dropping process includes spent flowers, secondary twigs, ripe fruits and seeds and, for the sake of this discussion, a leaf. When leaves fulfill their summer duty of producing food and growth regulators, a process of shutting down and sealing off the leaf begins. The leaf is connected to a tree via its petiole and the twig-to-leaf connection is called the abscission zone. The connective tissue cells in this zone specifically grow to be easily broken apart when the sealing process begins and have a built-in weak point which allows for proper shedding. Most deciduous (means falling in Latin) plants (including hardwood trees) drop their leaves by abscission before winter, while evergreen plants (including coniferous trees) continuously abscise their leaves. Fall leaf abscission is thought to be caused by a reduction of chlorophyll due to shortened hours of sunlight. The zone connective layer begins to harden and blocks the transport of nutrients between the tree and leaf. Once the abscission zone has been blocked, a tear line forms and the leaf is blown away or falls off. A protective layer seals the wound, preventing water evaporating and bugs getting in. Senescence Interestingly, abscission is the very last step in the process of cellular senescence of deciduous plant/tree leaves. Senescence is a naturally designed process of the aging of certain cells that takes place in a series of events that prepares a tree for dormancy. Abscission can also occur in trees outside of autumn shedding and dormancy. Leaves of plants can abscise as a means of plant defense. Some examples of this are: dropping of insect-damaged and diseased leaves for water conservation; leaf fall after biotic and abiotic tree stresses including chemical contact, excessive sunlight, and heat; increased contact with plant growth hormones.

Film Analyze Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Film Analyze - Essay Example Ang Lee, when making this movie, he knew from the word go that this film was to capture the attention of all sorts of audience, an ambition that was partially accomplished due to Lee’s diverse technical-know how in various film markets. Utilizing his childhood years, Lee nicely combined his kung-fu style movies knowledge with famous Hollywood visuals and themes. He then blended all these styles together with Chinese actors and set the film in an amazing landscape all over the China’s mainland, hence making Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon relevant to all audience across the world. However, reviews have shown that this disingenuous blend was not the cause for the widely diverse attraction of the film by the audience. Normally, the stereotypical dominant male hero is associated with Kung-fu and he goes out to save the day for the female figures who are not only weak but also gentle. On the contrary, the characters in Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon do not follow this formulaic schema at all. Instead, the female figures dominate Lee’s film. Lee attracted a large number of audiences to his film dubbed Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon by using challenging and conventional social gender norms to portray the characters in the film. The traditional views of these gender norms have to be intensively explored before the discussion of characters in Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. The traditional Chinese norms viewed women as gentle, emotional, incapable and weaker sex that depended entirely on a stronger and more agile man for protection. Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon was set in the late 1700s when Chinese women were not strong enough to have full control of power as far as their lives were concerned. For instance, no opinion was considered from a bride-to-be during marriages, instead the Chinese conventional women were to maintain their silence and accept their fates without defiance or

You decided Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

You decided - Case Study Example Brandt (2002), suggests that banks may discriminate for nonprofit reasons, but this discrimination diminishes with a bank’s incentives and human capital. In order for the client to get her loan from the bank approved, she requires to know her limitations and credit score and prepare a checklist of the appropriate documentation. The bank will inform her of range of credit scores required for loan approval. Sue must also understand her preferences, the terms she can reasonably afford, check the loan packages and her goal for paying off the loan. To start off the ordeal will require preparing a trial balance with the relevant available documents. She will also need the available bank statements for the current tax year and present this to the bank as evidence for eligibility of the loan. In essence to the International Revenue Service (IRS, n.d.), a $300,000 bank loan is equivalent to a 50% tax. Thus, Tax deferment will be in handy. The IRS issues penalties if there is any delay in the tax returns but to prevent this requires filling an extension and thus she will have extra time to finish up her personal tax returns. In 2010, the IRS had announced the need to audit small businesses for credibility and the use of electronic files. This was mainly to enable them to be more proficient when examining records, and this are also a much faster method of resolving issues. In addition, reviewing the US accounting rules Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), mainly to prepare the financial statements. Combining the efforts of IRS and GAAP will have a positive impact on the cost of doing business. To expand her business and increase chances of acquiring a loan, the SBA Guaranteed loans should not be left out. These are government loans that are provided in the US and are available in many banks, in the US. These loans allow entrepreneurs to boost their chances of acquiring a loan and in the repayment of the loan. Some banks in the US also

The Media and the Economics of Sport Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Media and the Economics of Sport - Essay Example In addition the sports, culture and the media tends to represents entrenched and a taken for granted feature of the concept of late capitalism. There is no or little evidence that states that the blend of sports and media along with culture and the growth and emergence of new media would slow or decline in the future (Scherer, n.d, p. 84). During the nineteen century sports and media had become mass phenomena and therefore the two, sports and media have been parallel over the years. There exists a mutual relationship in between the two factors. However today’s in the modern world sports and media complex are a result of social developments and new technology. The system was developed through television as a means of conveyor of exhibition and exposure. With the commercialization of the television along with the growing competition from the audiences in new media have played a crucial role in enhancing the new media for sports. The appeal of sports has become so significant tha t it tends to fuel the changes which take place within the social institution such as journalism and broadcasting. Thus the value of sports has helped shape the structure and practice of media and similarly media facilitates the reformation of sports. It was in Britain that the relationship between media and sports was first developed. Media needs Sports Modern sports and the media are both multibillion businesses. Elite sports functions require mass media in order to underwrite and publicize them accordingly. The huge market of sport along with the equipment and merchandise to a very large extend is sustained by the media and its 24/7 sports coverage along with the economic infrastructure of the media which depends largely on the sports in order to make it large, create loyal readers, listeners, interactive consumers and also viewers. But the dynamics of synergy between sports and media is not without problems. The media has an influence only in ways how events are staged but also time of taking place. The media decides on the time and lace of an event to take place. When the Olympics sprinters started to run the race at 5 in the morning so that the people of New York could watch them in prime time which took place in the summer games in South Korea in the year 1988. This shows that the media have clearly exercised a certain degree of influence over sports which was not possible or unthinkable in the olden days. Thus the economic interest of media is evident from the advertisement which keeps on interrupting the event covered by television networks. But there are occasional backlash between sports and media. Some athletes sometimes accuse the media in particularly the television for taking things out of sports and altering the rules, structure and ethos. Corporate sponsorship is one of the key areas where the brand value of the sports is central to the relationship between sports and media. This has helped the sports organization along with the competitions t o be funded in the process of expanding identification, brand recognition and also loyalty from the sponsors. Thus the key to commercialization of sports with the help of celebrity

Appreciating a Gothic Cathedral: Milan Cathedral Essay -- Architecture

All over the world people still come to admire the beauty of European cathedrals. Many of the cathedrals are fragile due to age, neglect, pollution, and insufficient funds available to restore these historical and beautiful buildings. Nevertheless, visitors to these architectural masterpieces are fascinated by the design and structure of these churches. The cathedral builders using their own ingenuity, expertise, and limited resources were able to defy the laws of gravity and time. (Icher 30) There were two main types of architecture during the middle ages, the Romanesque style and the Gothic style. The Romanesque period took place approximately between 1096 and 1270 (the eleventh and twelfth centuries) and the Gothic period took place approximately between 1150 and 1450 (the thirteenth through the fifteenth centuries) (Bersson 383). Evidence of both styles of architecture emerged throughout Europe. The political landscape had changed and the Christian church provided a measure of unity throughout the centuries of this medieval era (Stalley 13). The Romanesque period began a time when the interest in religion intensified. The church was a place that all people could belong to regardless of their status. It was during these times that big churches called cathedrals began to emerge. The age of the Crusades took place emphasizing the need for places of worship and a place for the community to gather together. People sought the churches not only to see the relics housed in the church brought back from the Holy Lands by the Crusades but also to seek redemption as well. This influx of seekers brought in money to help then pay for the churches. This allowed for the emergence of new towns, the exchange of goods and services, which ev... ...stinations. Web. 22 Nov. 2010. . Icher, Francois. Building the Great Cathedrals. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1998. Print. "Italian Gothic." Encyclopedia Britannica. 2010. Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Web. 22 Nov. 2010 . . Keyes, Zachariah. Personal Interview. Denise Keyes. 21 Nov. 2010. Stalley, Roger. Early Medieval Architecture. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999. Print. Tyler, Ellen. "Milan Cathedral - Symbolizing the Gothic Structure." 14 May 2010. Ezine Articles. Web. 22 Nov. 2010. . Wilson, Christopher. The Gothic Cathedral: The Architecture of the Great Church. New York: Thames & Hudson, 1990. Print.

Impact World War Two Had on Trinidad

Arielle Spann 00033827 History 210 CRN 35943 How has World War II impacted on Trinidad and Tobago? This essay explores the impact of World War II on the development of Trinidad and Tobago. World War II played a very important role in the development of Trinidad and Tobago in terms of social, cultural, economic and political changes. World War II began in the year 1939 and continued to the year of 1945 in which the Allies that consisted of Britain, Soviet Union and the US, defeated the Axis powers that included Germany, Italy and Japan.World War II began in September of 1939 when Britain and France declared war on Germany following the Germany's invasion of Poland. Although the outbreak of war was triggered by Germany's invasion of Poland, the causes of the war were more complex. Based on my research there were four main reasons why there was a World War II. These include that of the Treaty of Versailles. In 1919, Lloyd George of England, Orlando of Italy, Clemenceau of France and Woo drow Wilson from the US met to discuss how Germany would pay for the damages that World War I had caused.The German people were very unhappy about the treaty and thought that it was too harsh. They then voted for a man who would have ripped the treaty apart. This led to the second reason which was Adolf Hitler’s action (see figure 1). Adolf Hitler became Chancellor of Germany in January 1933. Almost immediately he began secretly building up Germany's army and weapons. In 1934 he had increased the size of the army; he began building warships and created a German air force. The third reason was the Failure of Appeasement.Appeasement meant giving into someone, provided their demands are seen as reasonable. During the 1930s, many politicians in both Britain and France came to see that the terms of the Treaty of Versailles had placed many restrictions on Germany that were unfair. The fourth reason was the Failure of the League of Nations. The League of Nations was an international organisation set up in 1919 to help keep world peace. This failed due to a number of reasons: not all countries had joined, it had no power, no army and it was unable to act quickly. FIGURE 1 http://ahitler. reyfalcon. us/ FIGURE 1 http://ahitler. greyfalcon. us/ Before World War II had occurred, Trinidad and Tobago faced an unprecedented situation. It was the time of the great depression. The great depression was a time where a worldwide economic downturn had begun. It started in 1929 and lasted until about 1939. This caused many problems in Trinidad and Tobago. Working conditions had become extremely difficult where slaves had to work long hours and little pay. Workers where paid 35cents a day, this proved to have being insufficient because of the climbing inflation rates.Unemployment had reached an enormous height of 20%. At this time, health conditions were very poor. Infant mortality rate had reached 127 persons per thousand and the hookworm epidemic had infected close to 80% of the population in rural communities. Malaria had become prevalent due to the disease carried on the female mosquito. Remember, working condition was unfair and little money was paid. This led to extensive malnutrition in the population because money paid was not enough to buy the required food for proper health. Poor housing conditions were also prevalent.Worker houses had become extensively bad in quality and not easy to live in. The houses on the sugar estates and oilfields were said to be dilapidated and lacked sanitary conditions. This meant that the houses were in a state of disrepair or ruin as a result of age or neglect. Toilets, washing facilities, changing rooms and a place for rest were inadequate. This led to the formation of the Shanty Town in Sea Lots located in Port of Spain, Trinidad. The struggle for survival had led to the labour riots of 1937, which was led by Grenadian born Tubal Uriah â€Å"Buzz† Butler.The labour riots of 1937 led to the establishment of the Moyne Commission, which was set up to deal with the grievances of the workers about their working conditions and poor living conditions. The Moyne Commission found that Trinidad workers lived in inhumane conditions and made recommendations on what should be done. This was established in the year 1938 by Lord Moyne and completed its report in 1940. It was very critical of the British colonial system in the Caribbean. The Moyne commission recommended housing construction, agricultural iversification, more representative government for the islands, and the promotion of a middle class in preparation for eventual self-government. Although the Moyne Commission's findings were not made public until after World War II, some of its recommendations were put into effect under the Colonial Development Welfare Act of 1940. Although World War II did not hit Trinidad directly, it showed signs of the impact that led to the further development of Trinidad. Impacts in the social, cultural, pol itical and economic were felt nationwide.Historians argued that World War II led to a modern Trinidad; hence there were many different types of people who inhabited sweet Trinidad. Trinidad played an important role in the war: it was the convoy assembly point for the dispatch of tankers from the Caribbean oil ports across the Atlantic to North America and Europe (A history of modern Trinidad 1783-1962, Bridget Brereton, pg. 191). The first impact I will be writing about is the social impact on the development of Trinidad and Tobago.The social impact has to do with how society was impacted or changed due to further development of Trinidad and Tobago and World War II. World War II had led to the destruction of the myth of white supremacy. The US occupation demolished this myth of white supremacy because at this time, white men were seen doing manual labour and were seen displaying behaviours unfit to the white people. By this, I mean, the white men were seen engaging in drunken behavi ours. During this time, a lot of people moved to Trinidad and because of this, the white men had taken the roles of a field worker.The rich people and Trinidadians, at this time would have gone through a period of cognitive dissonance because they were not accustomed to seeing people of their same colour doing manual labour and behaving like hooligans. They laughed and mocked the drunken or bad behaviours of the sailors. One person that aided in the demolition of this white supremacy myth was named Ulric Cross. Ulric Cross was born in the year 1917. He was of African descent (see figure 2) and because of his involvement in World War II, his achievements led to the breakdown of this myth.In 1941, Ulric Cross had made a decision to join the Royal Air Force (see figure 3), which was one of the branches of the army, fighting in the war. He had performed greatly to such an extent that he soon after decided to join another branch of the same army. This branch was known as the elite pathfi nder squadron of Mosquito Bombers. Because of his high achievements, Ulric Cross was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross and the Distinguished Service Order. FIGURE 2 http://francesannesolomon. net/in-development/ulric-cross/ FIGURE 2 http://francesannesolomon. net/in-development/ulric-cross/What was the cultural impact on the development of Trinidad and Tobago during World War II? First I will be dealing with the entertainment industry. In 1941-1945 the carnival celebrations were banned. This was due to the unruly behaviours of individuals and some feared of possible uprising. Security measures also led to the banning of carnival between these four years. During this time, many patrons had remained in their backyards experimenting on metal instruments with the making of tins and pans. This was done to help in the making of instrument s that could play different notes and popular tunes.From this process, steel pans were manufactured into being. It was done by Winston â€Å"Spree † Simon and Neville Jules, where they would use biscuit pans and margarine pans, and tune it to the notes of music. In 1946 an oil drum was used and experimented on, and it was found that it could produce a concave pan (see figure 4). It was founded by someone by the name of Elliot â€Å"Elle† Mannette. Soon after, steel pan had become an integral part of the carnival celebrations. At this time were carnival was banned, indoor entertainment had bloomed.This was because people were no longer allowed or given permission to parade in the streets, so indoor entertainment were one of the few things that was accepted for leisure. FIGURE 3 http://www. topnews. in/asianorigin-raf-medic-sues-british-military-paki-and-terrorist-jibe-cover-2213305 FIGURE 3 http://www. topnews. in/asianorigin-raf-medic-sues-british-military-paki-and-terrorist-jibe-cover-2213305 The appearance of most individual give rise to the term â€Å"saga-boy†. This is simply a person that was said to b e a playboy. It is a person who dresses with extreme style and very fashion forward.Their hairstyle would be one of a side part and muff, the style of dress was totally different. The saga-boy’s apparel was one of a high-waist pants, wide legged with a tight cuff at the bottom, trousers and a long coat with lapels. Lapels are the part on each side of a coat or jacket immediately below the collar which is folded back on either FIGURE 4 http://www. forumgarden. com/forums/fashion-clothing/56381-mens-vintage-roars-life-zoot-suit-cost-much-bmw. html FIGURE 4 http://www. forumgarden. com/forums/fashion-clothing/56381-mens-vintage-roars-life-zoot-suit-cost-much-bmw. html side of the front opening.These were known as zoot suits (see figure 4). One of the cultural impacts was the rise of prostitution. Prostitution is the practice or occupation of engaging in sex with someone for payment. It is also defined by the oxford dictionary as â€Å"the corrupt use of one's talents for person al or financial gain. † World War II had led to this rise in prostitution because of the large amounts of individual in uniform that maintain money and was willing to exchange it for sex or anything of the sexual nature. In 1945, British and Canadian men were around 33,640 men in uniform and the US had about 70,800 men in uniform.Sexual behaviours were a great means of relaxation. Many patrons were involved in the exchange of money for sex and this led to a massive increase of sexually transmitted diseases. Most common were those of gonorrhoea and syphilis. Statistics show that new cases of gonorrhoea rose from about 573 in the year 1940 to about 3,445 in the year 1941. This shows that the amount of new cases of gonorrhoea was multiplied by around six (6) times the original amount, all within twelve months. Although these diseases were becoming an epidemic in society, it gave way for calypsos by artists such as The Mighty Sparrow and Lord Invader.One of the popular calypso son gs by Lord Invader called the Yankee Dollar. This song simply portrays how the Yankees come to Trinidad and the girls and mothers (prostitutes) like them because they paid them more money and treated them better. Another popular calypso that was sung by the Mighty Sparrow was called Jean and Danah. This song portrays basically the same meaning as the song Yankee Dollar. It portrays women working on a corner, selling their bodies for money and if they are broke, you could buy sex at a cheaper rate. World War II also impacted Trinidad with the introduction of gambling and crime.Gambling dens were established and this in return gave favour to crime. Boysie Singh was one of the more prevalent mobsters that reigned over Trinidad. In the 1940’s, Boysie Singh had established gambling clubs and houses were men can visit prostitutes in Queens Street located in Port of Spain. He had a reputation of murdering around 400 persons in cold blood. His crimes of gang and drug related murders were reported almost daily in the national press. Yet, it’s said that Boysie Singh once held the world record for the number of murders he was believed to have committed.During this period of World War II, mass amounts of immigration occurred. Immigration was the action of coming to live permanently in a foreign country. Immigrants came from Barbados, Grenada and Europe. Many from Europe were fleeing or running away from cities such as Hans, Stechers and Tauchers. The reason they came to Trinidad was based on the liberal immigration policy. This states that it was ok for people to come and stay in Trinidad based on work. If you were employed as a worker in Trinidad, you were allowed to stay and live. What was the economic impact on the development of Trinidad and Tobago during World War II?The first economic impact I would be discussing is the rate of employment. During this period of war, there was a boom in employment. Workers left their field work, cocoa and sugar to becom e employed on the bases for the army. The unemployment rate had decrease to about 80% due to the construction of the bases. Around 30,000 individuals were employed which added up to be about 20% of the workers in Trinidad. This employment boom due to the base led to a mass shortage in the sugar industry. In 1939, it was recorded that the amount of workers had accumulated to about 30,000.This soon decreased with a count of 18,000 workers in the year 1943. In next year of 1944, the work population had gone back up to 21,000 workers in the sugar industry. Many workers left their former jobs to work at the bases because of the benefits. It was seen that at the base, it was cleaner and the wages were more attractive. Wages were paid around 2s. Per day and were at least doubled for workers at the base. During World War II many of the young bankers were enlisted in the Canadian and British armed forces and had to go for the call of duty. This was a problem for banks because now, there were shortages in staff.They asked themselves how they would fill the gap of the shortage. One brilliant person must have suggested hiring female workers. This is how females began to work, but before this time, females were not allowed to work because it was not part of the role as a woman in society. So to fill the gap, female workers were hired but, they were not seen. The employers would have placed them in the back ground or back offices where no one could have seen them. In 1945, during the time of war, RBC consisted approximately 71% of staff members were females. Trade had also shifted in a different direction.USA became the trading partner with Trinidad because the U-boat threat had become unreliable with the supplies needed. Due to this, Britain was replaced. The U-boat threat were said to be German submarines, or U-Boats, that threatened Canadian merchant ships carrying troops and supplies to Britain. Britain’s war efforts depended on this support. Before World War II (1936-1939) the UK had represented 37% of the imports and USA had 34% of the imports in Trinidad. In the time of World War II (1944), the UK represented a mere 11% of imports and the USA had climbed to a height of 59% of the imports in Trinidad.The import/export trade had become unreliable and this made an impact on the food situation. At this time food supplies had become scarce and there was a need for something to be done. A system of food rationing had begun to take effect in Trinidad because of its scarcity. Food rationing is the controlled distribution of scarce resources, goods, or services. Rationing controls the size of the ration that one's allotted portion of the resources being distributed on a particular day or at a particular time. Although the food rationing was introduce, the import bill had increase from the amount of 34. million in the years 1939 to an overwhelming 40 million in the year 1940. This was said to be a sign of increased economic activity. It was a good thing Trinidad produced their own food and crops as this helped them to maintain the society during this time. Property prices and rent payments had gone up during the years of the war. In the years 1939-1945, rent had increased from $80. 00 to $500. 00 per month and the cheaper places to stay like flat houses had also increased from $25. 00 to $80. 00. This, I think was due to the high level of immigration that was taking place.Another factor that could have led to this was the Yankees that would come to Trinidad to spend holidays and go again. Another economic impact World War II had on the development of Trinidad was the transfer of technology. World War II played a very important role in the transferring of new technologies and skills into Trinidad. The Yankees had bought with them bulldozers that would help with work. Bulldozes would have done the same amount of work men would take weeks to complete in a matter of minutes. Because of the new technologies and skills, the constr uction industry was never the same again.Finally! What was the political impact on the development of Trinidad and Tobago during World War II? World War II led to decolonization. Decolonization is the action of changing from colonial to an independent status. After World War II, Britain had become bankrupt and began to promote self- government in the Commonwealth. Commonwealth means an independent country. Eric Williams and Norman Manley agreed for a federation as a means of gaining independence. Because of this, the British West Indies (BWI) federation was established.In the late 1950’s and early 1960’s, Eric Williams and Norman Manley sought for self- determination as independent states. In conclusion, this essay looked at the impacts of World War II on the development of Trinidad and Tobago. Details were discussed about the social, economic, political and cultural impacts that shaped Trinidad into the place where we live in today. Although Trinidad was not directly hit during World War II, significant research has shown the extent to which Trinidad was impacted. Bibliography (MLA format) Brereton, Bridget.A history of modern Trinidad, 1783-1962. Kingston, Jamaica: Heinemann, 1981. Print. Douglas, Sean. â€Å"ULRIC CROSS – BIOGRAPHY. † the Trinidad & Tobago Web Directory. N. p. , n. d. Web. 11 July 2012. . â€Å"History | Oilfields Workers' Trade Union. † Oilfields Workers' Trade Union. N. p. , n. d. Web. 10 July 2012. . Wg Nai, Sean. â€Å"The effects of the second World War on Trinidad and Tobago. † History 2010. COSTAATT. L4, Trinidad. 26 June 2012. Class lecture.

Biography of Walter Cronkite, Journalist and Anchorman

Walter Cronkite was a journalist who defined the role of network anchorman during the decades when television news rose from being the  neglected stepchild of radio to a dominant form of journalism. Cronkite became a legendary figure and was often called the most trusted man in America. Fast Facts: Walter Cronkite Known For: Broadcast journalist and anchorman who covered key moments in American historyAlso Known As: The Most Trusted Man in AmericaBorn: December 4, 1916 in  St. Joseph, MissouriDied: July 17, 2009 in New York City, New YorkEducation: University of Texas at AustinSelected Awards: Presidential Medal of Freedom, NASAs Ambassador of Exploration Award, Four Freedoms Award for the Freedom of SpeechNotable Quote: And thats the way it is. Originally a print reporter who excelled as a battlefield correspondent during  World War II, Cronkite developed a skill for reporting and telling a story which he brought to the embryonic medium of television. As Americans began receiving much of their news from television, Cronkite was  a familiar face in living rooms across the country. During his career Cronkite covered combat up close, putting himself at risk on a number of occasions. In less dangerous assignments he interviewed presidents and foreign leaders, and covered critical events from the  McCarthy era  to the early 1980s. For a generation of Americans, Cronkite provided a highly credible voice and a steady and calm manner during tumultuous times. Viewers related to him, and to his standard closing line at the end of each broadcast: And thats the way it is. Early Life Walter Cronkite was born in St. Joseph, Missouri, on December 4, 1916. The family moved to Texas when Cronkite was a child, and he became interested in journalism during high school. While attending the University of Texas,  he worked for two years part-time for the Houston Post newspaper, and after leaving college he took a variety of jobs at newspapers and radio stations. In 1939, he was hired to be a war correspondent by the United Press wire service. As World War II intensified, the newly married Cronkite departed for Europe to cover the conflict. Formative Experience: World War II By 1942, Cronkite was based in England, sending dispatches back to American newspapers. He was invited into a special program with the U.S. Army Air Force to train journalists to fly aboard bombers. After learning basic skills, including firing the airplanes machine guns, Cronkite flew aboard an Eighth Air Force B-17 on a bombing mission over Germany. The mission turned out to be extremely dangerous. A correspondent from the New York Times, Robert P. Post, who was flying  on another B-17 during the same mission, was killed when the bomber was shot down. (Andy Rooney, a correspondent for Stars and Stripes and a future CBS News colleague of Cronkite, also flew on the mission and, like Cronkite, made it back to England safely.) Cronkite wrote a vivid dispatch about the bombing mission which ran in a number of American newspapers. In the New York Times of February 27, 1943, Cronkites story appeared under the headline Hell 26,000 Feet Up. On June 6, 1944, Cronkite observed the D-Day beach assaults from a military plane. In September 1944, Cronkite covered the airborne invasion of Holland in Operation Market Garden by landing in a glider with paratroopers from the 101st Airborne Division. Cronkite covered the fighting in Holland for weeks, often putting himself at considerable risk. At the end of 1944, Cronkite covered the German offensive that turned into the Battle of the Bulge. In the spring of 1945, he covered the end of the war. Given his wartime experiences, he probably could have gotten a contract to write a book, but he chose to keep his job at United Press as a correspondent. In 1946, he covered the Nuremberg Trials, and following that he opened a United Press bureau in Moscow.   In 1948. Cronkite was back in the United States. He and his wife had their first child in November 1948. After years of travel, Cronkite began gravitating to a more settled life, and began to seriously think about jumping from print journalism to broadcasting. Early TV News In 1949 Cronkite began working for CBS Radio, based in Washington, D.C. He covered the government; a focus of his job was to broadcast reports to stations located in the Midwest. His assignments were not very glamorous, and tended to focus on agricultural policy of interest to listeners in the heartland. When the Korean War began in 1950, Cronkite wanted to return to his role as  an overseas correspondent. But he found a niche in Washington, delivering news about the conflict on local television, illustrating troop movements by drawing lines on a map. His wartime experience seemed to give him a certain confidence on the air, and viewers related to him. At that time, TV news was in its infancy, and many influential radio broadcasters, including even Edward R. Murrow, the legendary star  newsman of CBS Radio, believed television would be a passing fad. Cronkite, however, developed a feel for the medium, and his career took off. He was essentially pioneering the presentation of news on television, while also dabbling in interviews (once taking a tour of the White House with President Harry S. Truman) and even filling in as the host of a popular game show, Its News to Me. The Most Trusted Man in America In 1952, Cronkite and others at CBS put serious effort into presenting, live on the air, the proceedings of both major party political conventions from Chicago. Before the conventions, CBS even offered classes for politicians to learn how to appear on television. Cronkite was the teacher, giving points on speaking and facing the camera. One of his students was a Massachusetts congressman, John F. Kennedy. On election night in 1952, Cronkite anchored CBS News coverage live from a studio at Grand Central Station in New York City. Sharing the duties with Cronkite was a computer, Univac, which Cronkite introduced as an electronic brain that would help tally votes. The computer mostly malfunctioned during the broadcast, but Cronkite kept the show moving along.  CBS executives came to recognize Cronkite as something of a star. To viewers across America, Cronkite was becoming an authoritative voice. In fact, he became known as the most trusted man in America. Throughout the 1950s, Cronkite reported regularly on CBS News programs. He developed an early interest in Americas early space program, reading anything he could find about newly developed missiles and plans to launch astronauts into space. In 1960, Cronkite seemed to be everywhere, covering the political conventions and serving as one of the journalists asking questions at the final Kennedy-Nixon debate. On April 16, 1962, Cronkite began anchoring the CBS Evening News, a position he would hold until he chose to retire in 1981. Cronkite made sure he wasnt merely the anchorman, but the managing editor of the newscast. During his tenure, the broadcast expanded from 15 minutes to a half-hour. On the first program of the expanded format, Cronkite interviewed President Kennedy on the lawn of the Kennedy family house at Hyannis Port, Massachusetts. The interview, conducted on Labor Day 1963, was historically important as the president seemed to be adjusting his policy on Vietnam. It would be one of the last interviews with Kennedy before his death less than three months later. Reporting on Key Moments in American History On the afternoon of November 22, 1963, Cronkite was working in the CBS newsroom in New York City when bells indicating urgent bulletins began ringing on teletype machines. The first reports of a shooting near the presidents motorcade in Dallas were being transmitted via wire services. The first bulletin of the shooting broadcast by CBS News was voice-only, as it took time to set up a camera. As soon as it was possible, Cronkite appeared live on the air. He gave updates on the shocking news as it arrived. Nearly losing his composure, Cronkite made the grim announcement that President Kennedy had died from his wounds. Cronkite stayed on the air for hours, anchoring the coverage of the assassination. He spent many hours on the air in the following days, as Americans engaged in a new sort of mourning ritual, one conducted via the medium of television. In the following years, Cronkite would deliver news about the Civil Rights Movement, the assassinations of Robert Kennedy and Martin Luther King, riots in American cities, and the Vietnam War. After visiting Vietnam in early 1968  and witnessing the violence unleashed in the Tet Offensive, Cronkite returned to America and delivered a rare editorial opinion. In a commentary delivered on CBS, he said that, based on his reporting, the war was a stalemate and a negotiated end should be sought. It was later reported that President Lyndon Johnson was shaken to hear Cronkites assessment, and it influenced his decision not to seek a second term. One big story of the 1960s that Cronkite loved to cover was the space program. He anchored live broadcasts of rocket launches, from projects Mercury through Gemini and to the crowning achievement, Project Apollo. Many Americans learned how the rockets operated by watching Cronkite give basic lessons from his anchor desk. In an era before TV news could utilize advanced special effects, Cronkite, handling plastic models, demonstrated the maneuvers that were being performed in space. When Neil Armstrong stepped onto the surface of the moon on July 20, 1969, a nationwide audience watched the grainy images on television. Many were tuned into CBS and Walter Cronkite, who famously admitted, after seeing Armstrong make his famous first step, Im speechless. Later Career Cronkite continued covering the news through the 1970s, anchoring events such as Watergate and the end of the Vietnam War. On a trip to the Middle East, he interviewed Egyptian president Sadat and Israeli prime minister Begin. Cronkite was given credit for inspiring the two men to meet and eventually forge a peace treaty between their countries. For many, the name Cronkite was synonymous with  the news. Bob Dylan, in a song on his 1975 album Desire, made a playful reference to him: I was sittin home alone one night in L.A.Watching old Cronkite on the seven oclock news... On Friday, March 6, 1981, Cronkite presented his final newscast as an anchorman. He chose to end his tenure as anchor with little fanfare. The New York Times reported that he had spent the day, as usual, preparing the newscast. In the following decades, Cronkite appeared often on television, at first doing specials for CBS, and later for PBS and CNN. He remained active, spending time with a wide circle of friends that came to include artist Andy Warhol and Grateful Dead drummer Mickey Hart. Cronkite also kept with his hobby of sailing in the waters around Marthas Vineyard, where he had long kept a vacation home. Cronkite died at the age of 92 on July 17, 2009. His death was front-page news across America. He is widely remembered as a legendary figure who created and embodied a golden age of television news. Sources Brinkley, Douglas. Cronkite. Harper Perennial, 2013.Martin, Douglas. â€Å"Walter Cronkite, 92, Dies; Trusted Voice of TV News.† New York Times, 17 July 2009, p. 1.Cronkite, Walter. Hell 26,000 Feet Up. New York Times, 17 February 1943, p. 5.